Coquet Island SSSI is a small but crucial protected island off the Northumberland coast, known for its exceptional seabird colonies and unique coastal habitats. It provides important wildlife viewing opportunities and scientific research value.
Coquet Island is a small uninhabited island located about 1.3 kilometers off the coast of Northumberland, England. It forms part of an SSSI designation due to its significance as a breeding ground for several seabird species, including puffins, guillemots, razorbills, and kittiwakes. The island covers approximately 18 hectares and features steep rocky cliffs and herb-rich grassland that provide ideal nesting sites, making it one of the most important seabird colonies in the northeast UK. In addition to birds, the surrounding waters support a variety of marine life, including grey seals. Historically, the island was home to a lighthouse first established in 1841 and automated in 1990, which remains a noteworthy landmark. Access to Coquet Island is restricted and typically limited to licensed researchers and occasional boat tours during the breeding season to minimize disturbance. The island’s protected status helps conserve its fragile habitats and supports ongoing wildlife monitoring programs. Though it is not open for general recreational visitation or camping, the nearby coastal paths and boat trips provide excellent wildlife watching and photography opportunities from the mainland or nearby vessels. Coquet Island is an essential conservation site with limited but significant outdoor appeal through its natural heritage and seascape views.
Large seabird colonies including puffins and razorbills
Historic Coquet Island Lighthouse
Important nesting habitat for kittiwakes and guillemots
Grey seal breeding sites on adjacent rocky shores
Coquet Island hosts one of the largest seabird breeding colonies in northeast England, including puffins, guillemots, and razorbills.
An iconic lighthouse established in 1841, automated since 1990, marking the island and serving as a historic maritime aid.
Steep cliffs covered in grassland provide ideal nesting habitats critical for seabird conservation.